Research into the uncertainties of climate interventions is often mistaken for advocacy or a decision to deploy these technologies. This confusion undermines informed decision-making and can stall critical research, including studies on potential risks—ultimately weakening efforts to prevent harmful applications.

A common concern is that research inevitably leads to deployment. However, avoiding research does not prevent deployment either—only careful, well-informed governance can do that. Given the significant uncertainties, research is essential for making sound policy choices.

The brief below clarifies this distinction, explores key perspectives, and explains why responsible research is crucial both for preventing harmful applications and enabling informed decisions.