The European Union is a pioneer in regulating digital technology, with landmark laws like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Digital Services Act (DSA), the Digital Markets Act (DMA), and the Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) aiming to protect rights, democracy, and fair markets. But the passage of these laws is really only the beginning; the real test lies in how they are enforced.
Effective enforcement is crucial to making these laws work in practice and ensuring they provide a solid foundation for tackling future challenges posed by rapidly evolving technologies.
From infographics to in-depth analyses and interactive dashboards, CFG’s Enforcement initiative monitors and analyses EU tech policy enforcement for a fair and accountable digital future.
Enforcement doesn’t happen in a vacuum. It’s shaped by politics, players, policies, and procedures. We look beyond the headlines to analyse the broader trends that are shaping EU tech policy in practice.
Actions by company
Actions by legislation
Actions by type
Enforcement in action
Our tracker contains enforcement actions of key EU digital and data laws in practice—specifically those targeting the biggest tech companies, and taken at both EU and member state levels.
For the full dataset, visit the database on Notion. We update the dataset weekly on Mondays by 17:00 CET.
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Explore the full dataset
Browse enforcement cases over time, across regulators, legal instruments, and issue areas. Build your own analysis and draw your own conclusions.
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Mehmet Onur Cevik
Governance Analyst – Policy
Maria Koomen
Governance Director
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